ADVANCED ORGANOID RESEARCH Multi-Region Models Neural Circuits
Advanced Organoid Technology

Assembloids

Multi-Region Organoid Fusion Models

Assembloids represent the next frontier in organoid technology—fused multi-region structures that model complex interactions between different brain regions or organ systems, enabling unprecedented research into neural circuit formation and system-level disease modeling.

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Research Overview

What Are Assembloids?

Cortico-Striatal Assembloids

Fusion of cortical and striatal organoids to model the circuitry involved in motor control and reward processing. Used to study Huntington's disease and movement disorders.

Cortico-Hippocampal Assembloids

Combined cortical and hippocampal organoids for studying memory formation, learning circuits, and Alzheimer's disease pathology.

Thalamo-Cortical Assembloids

Fusion modeling sensory relay pathways between thalamus and cortex. Key for understanding sensory processing disorders and epilepsy.

Research Applications

Neurodevelopment

Circuit Formation

Studying how neural circuits form during development, including axon guidance, synapse formation, and functional connectivity between brain regions.

Disease Modeling

Neuropsychiatric Disorders

Modeling autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, and other conditions involving disrupted connectivity between brain regions.

Drug Discovery

Network Pharmacology

Testing drug effects on inter-regional neural communication and circuit-level function rather than isolated cell populations.

Regenerative Medicine

Transplantation Research

Understanding how transplanted organoids integrate with host tissue and form functional connections.

Key Research Groups

Stanford University - Sergiu Pasca Lab: Pioneered cortico-striatal and cortico-spinal assembloids

Harvard University - Paola Arlotta Lab: Cortical organoid fusion and neural circuit assembly

UCSD - Alysson Muotri Lab: Brain-spinal cord assembloids for motor neuron disease

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