System Hierarchy

Level 5

Whole-Patient Digital Twin

Complete patient simulation integrating all organ systems for personalized treatment prediction.

Level 4

Multi-Organ Systems

Connected organ models simulating systemic drug distribution, metabolism, and excretion.

Level 3

Single Organ Models

Organ-on-chip and organoid platforms representing individual organ function.

Level 2

Tissue and Cell Systems

3D cell cultures, spheroids, and tissue constructs for cellular-level analysis.

Level 1

Molecular and Pathway Models

Computational models of molecular interactions, signaling pathways, and protein structures.

Data Flow

Biological Data

Genomic, proteomic, and metabolomic data from patient samples feeds computational models.

Experimental Outputs

Real-time data from organ-on-chip sensors and organoid imaging validates predictions.

Clinical Correlation

Patient outcome data refines models and improves predictive accuracy over time.

Regulatory Alignment

Standardized data formats enable submission to FDA, EMA, and other regulatory bodies.

Framework Use Cases

Drug Safety

Predict hepatotoxicity, cardiotoxicity, and nephrotoxicity before clinical trials.

Efficacy Prediction

Identify patient populations likely to respond to specific therapeutics.

Dose Optimization

Determine optimal dosing regimens using PKPD modeling and patient-specific factors.

Disease Modeling

Recreate disease states to understand mechanisms and identify drug targets.